[ China Agricultural Machinery Network Hot Spots ] "Qi Min Yao Shu" contains: "The Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made Zhang Yu to Dawan, took Pu Taoshi, and planted it in the palace." For agriculture, the Silk Road Economic Belt has been an important channel for the exchange of crop varieties between China and the West since ancient times. Recently, the 18th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization was held in Qingdao, Shandong Province, which provided a new opportunity for agricultural cooperation in various countries.
China and other countries in the world have differences and complementarities in natural resources and agricultural economy, which provides the possibility of joint cooperation. At the same time, we know that the “One Belt, One Road†initiative is conducive to strengthening agricultural trade and agricultural economic and technological exchanges between countries. The “One Belt, One Road†initiative was first proposed by Kazakhstan, one of the founding members of the SCO, which made the SCO naturally an important platform for deepening cooperation and strengthening interconnection.
Seasonal, market, technological differences and complementarities provide the possibility of cooperation
The SCO member countries are located in the world's major grain-producing regions. Central Asia and Russia are located in the Black Belt, which produces wheat, soybeans, and corn. China and South Asia are rich in rice, fruits, and vegetables. In addition, due to the long winter in Kazakhstan and Russia. Cold, the demand for anti-season fruits and vegetables is large. The differences in agricultural products and resources are obvious and complementary, and they have the advantage of carrying out agricultural trade and investment cooperation.
At the same time, countries such as Russia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan have abundant agricultural land resources, and the agricultural products they export are mainly land-intensive agricultural products. There is a huge market demand for labor-intensive agricultural products, which has formed a strong relationship with China's agricultural products trade. Complementarity.
At the technical level, China's hybrid rice breeding technology is ahead of any country in the world, and compared with the “Belt and Road†countries, some agricultural industries in China have technological advantages or product cost-effective advantages. At the same time, the government not only encourages superior technology to “go outâ€, but also gives strong support at the level of the capital system, which is conducive to the development of each country's strengths and weaknesses.
Agricultural cooperation has become one of the highlights of great cooperation
In 2003, the "Shanghai Cooperation Organization's Multilateral Economic and Trade Cooperation Program" made cooperation in the agricultural sector one of the priority directions for economic cooperation.
In 2006, the 5th Shanghai Cooperation Organization Heads of State Summit resolution clearly defined agriculture as a priority cooperation direction and raised agricultural cooperation from general cooperation to priority cooperation level.
In 2010, the first meeting of the Ministers of Agriculture of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization signed the Agreement on Inter-Governmental Agricultural Cooperation among Member States, and the cooperation mechanism in the agricultural sector was established.
In 2014, the third meeting of the OECD Agriculture Ministers signed the "Minute of the Third Ministerial Conference of Agriculture of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization" and reviewed and approved the "2015-2016 Agricultural Cooperation Plan of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Intergovernmental Agreement on Agricultural Cooperation."
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We can find that agricultural economic cooperation has always been an important position in the cooperation of the SCO, and agriculture has become one of the highlights of the cooperation of the SCO. With the development of modern agriculture, exchanges and cooperation between countries have deepened, and China has further opened its market to Russia and Central Asian countries.
Food security production further deepens cooperation and has broad prospects
"The people take food as the sky and food as the first", and the huge population has made China's food security as a factor of national stability and social stability. In fact, no matter which country, food production security plays an important role in maintaining social stability and promoting social development, which coincides with China's grain development strategy.
In addition, the products, seasonal differences and complementarities existing in China and Russia are more conducive to China's use of international resources, expand development space, further deepen cooperation with other countries, achieve a dynamic balance of food supply and demand at a higher level, and ensure national food. Safety.
However, there are still some policy constraints on food production security in terms of policies. For example, the import of Russian flour and sugar requires a permit, which limits import to a certain extent. With the continuous deepening of horizontal and vertical cooperation, reducing tariff standards, eliminating trade barriers, and realizing the healthy and orderly development of agricultural industry cooperation is just around the corner.
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