Editor's note: “Eleventh Five-Year†is about to close, how can the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†seek new development? As a famous modern manufacturing city – the adjustment model of Dongguan's economic development, and the direction of social transformation is of particular concern.
"Made in Dongguan" will change in three directions
Recently, Wang Shucheng, member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, vice chairman of the Financial and Economic Committee, and deputy chairman of the NPC Financial and Economic Committee, Chu Bo, member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and deputy chairman of the Financial and Economic Committee He He led the research group of the National People's Congress and visited Dongguan to launch the "Ten The special survey on the adjustment of the economic structure during the 2nd Five-Year Plan period (2011-2015). Liu Zhigeng, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, warmly welcomed the research group. Zhang Shunguang, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress, accompanied the investigation. Deputy Mayor Yan Xiaokang reported to the research group. Yan Xiaokang stated that the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" of Dongguan City will adhere to equal emphasis on internal and external resources, domestic capital and foreign investment, domestic sales and export expansion, traditional and emerging industries, and implement innovation driven to promote "Made in Dongguan" to "Created in Dongguan." “Dongguan Brand†and “Dongguan Service†have changed, focusing on the development of modern service industry, transformation and upgrading of processing trade, and strategic emerging industries, creating new bright spots for industrial adjustment, and striving to develop into a modern industrial demonstration zone in Pearl River Delta and an international competition in the Pearl River Delta. One of the strong industrial centers and a comprehensive service center with strong radiation capabilities.
Promote hardware mold industry optimization and upgrading
In the aspect of strategic new industries, Yan Xiaokang said that the municipal party committee and government will strengthen policy guidance, project support and support system promotion, and select important areas in emerging industries such as information networks, new energy, life and health, new materials, cultural creativity, and energy conservation and environmental protection. Focusing resources to support the development of strategic new industries such as LED, electric vehicles, solar energy, and new IT. In addition, we will improve policies and measures to promote the development of modern service industries, highlight the development of financial services, logistics, exhibitions, information services, cultural and creative production service industries, build a number of modern service industry leading enterprises, and promote the integration of modern service industries and manufacturing.
At present, the integration of the Pearl River Delta has entered a hot stage of operation. Under the overall framework of the PRD’s main functional areas, Dongguan will focus on creating three major economic belts to promote the rational aggregation of production factors and increase industrial concentration. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, the park will take the Songshan Lake as the leading economic zone, improve the functions of the Songshan Lake, and promote the planning and approval of the Chang’an New District; the logistics economic belt based on the Humen Port will enhance the port’s capacity for distribution and modern logistics development. , fine chemicals and equipment manufacturing industries; with the main urban area as the core of the business economic zone, promote the planning and construction of the central business district, business district and leisure district, and strengthen the radiation-driven function of the main city.
Dongguan City has basically clarified the thinking of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€: the adjustment of industrial structure will insist on equal emphasis on internal and external resources, domestic investment and foreign investment, domestic sales and export expansion, traditional and emerging industries, implementation of innovation-driven, promote “made in Dongguan†To "create Dongguan", "Dongguan brand", "Dongguan service" change. Luo Baihui, head of the International Die & Mould & Plastics Industry Suppliers Association, believes that "Made in Dongguan" will change in three directions. Enterprises should rely on independent innovation in key areas such as new materials, new energy, and environmental protection to promote hardware molds, clothing, woolen fabrics, and furniture. , footwear, food and other traditional industries to optimize and upgrade. The government must implement the strategy of transformation, promotion and brand promotion, actively transform and upgrade the traditional industries, and build larger and stronger industrial cluster upgrading demonstration zones in Changan Hardware Mould, Humen Clothing, Dalang Maozhi, Dalingshan Furniture, and Shilong Electronics. .
Enterprises must develop toward both ends of the industry chain
Dongguan proposed the main idea of ​​industrial restructuring is to promote the "Made in Dongguan" to "create in Dongguan", "Dongguan brand", "Dongguan service" change. Li Qiuyang, director of the Economic Research Office of the Party School of the Municipal Party Committee, believes that Dongguan's manufacturing companies must upgrade to the two ends of the industry chain, that is, to increase the core competitiveness and increase the added value of products by increasing technological research and development. Dongguan City's proposed "Made in Dongguan" to "created in Dongguan" and "Dongguan brand" change is also a concrete manifestation of the development of the two ends of the industrial chain.
In addition, the development of manufacturing industry in Dongguan can not be separated from the perfect service industry to support. Li Qiuyang said that to reduce the cost of manufacturing, promote the upgrading of the industry, science and technology, financial services, etc. are essential, so that the service industry to provide impetus for the development of manufacturing. On the other hand, the service industry itself can also create new values, and according to the law of industrial development, the service industry must exceed the manufacturing industry to become the leading industry. It is very necessary for Dongguan to propose a change from "manufacturing in Dongguan" to "service in Dongguan".
For Dongguan, it is proposed to develop into a modern industrial demonstration zone in the Pearl River Delta, an internationally competitive industrial center in the Pearl River Delta, and an integrated service center with strong radiation capabilities. Li Qiuyang thinks this is entirely possible. He explained that in the modern industry, Dongguan's electronic information and other industries are developing well. In accordance with the above development ideas, improving core technologies should be a demonstration of the modern industry in the Pearl River Delta. Dongguan's products are mainly export-oriented. It can be said that Dongguan's competitors are not just foreign countries. It is also extremely realistic to put forward "an internationally competitive industrial center." In addition, as mentioned above, Dongguan has the foundation and necessity for the development of the service industry. After the “Made in Dongguan†changes to the “Dongguan Service,†it is also reasonable to become an “integrated service centerâ€.
Department to Japan and South Korea advanced manufacturing
According to Cai Kang, deputy director of the Municipal Bureau of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, Dongguan City will continue to improve the “Opinions on Investment Promotion of Foreign-invested Industries in Dongguan†to clarify the main direction and supporting policies of the new round of industrial investment promotion in the city and formulate foreign-invested industries. Investment Directory, lists key enterprises and key cities for industry investment promotion. Among them, the advanced manufacturing industries in Taiwan and Japan and South Korea will become the key investment targets in Dongguan City.
Cai Kang further disclosed that the Taiwan region and Japan and South Korea advanced manufacturing as the main direction of Dongguan investment selection in the next period of time, co-ordinating and guiding the town street, city park organization targeted investment squads, intensive launch door Visit the target company.
1. From 2005 to 2009, the proportion of the three major industries was adjusted from 1.0:56.5:42.5 to 0.4:47.1:52.5. The tertiary industry's added value increased by an average of 20.8%, and exceeded the secondary industry for the first time in 2009.
2. In 2009, the city’s GDP reached 376.33 billion yuan, total fiscal revenue was 62.78 billion yuan, total imports and exports were 94.15 billion yuan, foreign currency deposits totaled 509.5 billion yuan, urban residents’ per capita disposable income was 33045 yuan, and rural residents’ per capita control Income is 14,988 yuan.
3. In 2009, the number of national high-tech enterprises, provincial-level private technology companies, and brand names of various brands reached 246, 562, and 409; the number of patent grants increased by 59.6%, and the total amount ranked second in the province. There are 900 processing trade enterprises with their own brands, an increase of 15%.
4. 84 new R&D institutions for foreign-funded enterprises were set up in the city, which is 6 times the sum of the previous years.
The "Three Problems" Needs State Support
At the briefing meeting, Dongguan City proposed that during the process of advancing economic restructuring, it also met with some difficulties and problems and needed state support: First, it continued to support the transformation and upgrading of processing trade enterprises; second, it supported the city’s application to become a “largerâ€. The third is to support the Songshan Lake Science and Technology Park to declare a national high-tech zone.
It is striving to establish a pilot city for the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in China.
Yan Xiaokang stated that the municipal government has always focused on coordinating the development of internal and external sources and is now striving to establish a pilot city for the transformation and upgrading of processing trade throughout the country. Therefore, processing and trading companies are encouraged to set up R&D institutions, explore the establishment of direct sales centers for foreign-funded enterprises, and continue to conduct domestic sales pilots.
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