13th Five-Year Plan ", we must adhere to the development guideline of" Saving, Cleaner and Safe "and implement the four strategies of" energy-saving priority, based on domestic, green and low-carbon, innovation driven "in accordance with the policy decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee and the State Council. Safe, clean, efficient and sustainable modern energy system. Based on current and long-term perspectives, we will fundamentally solve the long-term and deep-seated problems that affect the development of China's energy science.
Vigorously promote energy conservation
We should save energy throughout the entire process of economic and social development and energy development, intensively and efficiently develop energy sources, scientifically and reasonably use energy sources, vigorously promote energy efficiency, strictly control excessive growth of energy consumption and support economic and social well-being with less energy consumption development of. First, speed up the transformation of economic development mode, adjust and optimize the economic structure, eliminate backward production capacity, vigorously develop energy-saving and efficient strategic emerging industries, take the new road to industrialization and urbanization. Second, we will implement the "one linkage with two controls" measures, linking energy consumption with economic growth, putting more constraints on the total energy consumption control in high-energy-consuming industries and excess industries, and enforcing strong restraints in other industries based on advanced energy efficiency standards. Third, do a good job of key projects and key enterprises energy saving, vigorously promote industrial, transportation and building energy conservation. Fourth, the implementation of green transport and green building action plan to optimize the mode of transport, the implementation of advanced building energy efficiency standards. Fifth, promote the transformation of energy use in urban and rural areas and formulate and implement an action plan for "new towns, new energy and new life."
Enhance domestic oil and gas supply capacity
China's oil and gas exploration and development in the early, unconventional oil and gas exploration has just started, great potential for development. One is to innovate the system of exploration and construction, actively promote the investigation, evaluation and exploration of oil and gas resources, and substantially increase the ratio of oil and gas reserves to production. The second is to increase the production of onshore crude oil, consolidate the old oilfields, develop new oilfields and intensify the development and utilization of low-grade resources. Thirdly, it organized the "General Assembly Campaign" for the exploration and development of shale gas and offshore oil and gas, and focused on breakthroughs in unconventional oil and gas resources such as shale gas and offshore oil and gas exploration and development. By 2020, shale gas and coalbed methane production will reach 30 billion m3.
Clean and efficient development and utilization of coal
For a long time in the future, the status of coal as the main energy source in our country will not change. Using clean and efficient coal resources is an important cornerstone of China's energy security. First, continue to increase the proportion of coal for power generation, the implementation of coal-fired energy saving and emission reduction upgrade plan, the new coal-fired power unit coal consumption per kWh less than 300? G standard coal, pollutant emissions close to the gas unit emissions level, active 600,000 kW And above units strive to reduce coal consumption within 5 years to 300? G standard coal per kWh. The second is to strengthen the construction of large-scale coal and coal-fired power bases in accordance with the principles of safety, greenness, intensiveness and high efficiency, raise the standards for environmental protection and safety access, and eliminate the backward production capacity. The third is to set mid- and long-term control targets for total coal consumption, accelerate the phase-out of small coal-fired boilers, and steadily push forward the substitution and transformation of "coal to electricity" and "coal to gas" according to local conditions. Fourth, actively promote the use of coal grading and grading cascade, improve the level of comprehensive utilization of coal.
Significantly increase the proportion of renewable energy
First, under the premise of protecting the ecological environment and resettlement, we should actively develop hydropower. By 2020, we will strive to achieve a conventional hydropower installed capacity of 350 million kilowatts or so. Second, we should adhere to the principle of both concentration and distribution, combine centralized delivery with on-site consumption, plan and construct large-scale wind power bases and photovoltaic bases in resource-rich areas, speed up the decentralized development of wind energy and distributed photovoltaic power generation in other areas, and by 2020, Wind power and photovoltaic power generation installed capacity reached 200 million and 100 million kW respectively, the price of wind power is comparable to that of coal-fired power generation, and the price of photovoltaic power generation and power grid sales is equivalent. Thirdly, it will actively develop other renewable energies such as geothermal energy, biomass energy and ocean energy. By 2020, the scale of geothermal energy utilization will reach 50 million tons of standard coal. Fourthly, it is necessary to strengthen overall planning of power supply and power grids, actively develop smart grids, and scientifically arrange peak load, frequency modulation and energy storage supporting capacity so as to effectively solve the problems of abandoned wind, abandoned water and abandoned lights.
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