[China's instrumentation network industry upstream and downstream] green travel, green manufacturing, to provide a blue sky for the environment. High-energy-consuming steel and petrochemical and other process industries in China have high failure rates and short life cycles. This not only affects the energy consumption, but also has a certain impact on the environment.
The report of the Scientific and Technological Strategy and Countermeasures Group on Green Development Engineering of Industrial Equipment jointly organized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Chinese Academy of Engineering (hereinafter referred to as the research group) pointed out: “The green engineering of industrial equipment should be based on the entire life cycle of industrial equipment, that is, industrial equipment. At the stages of design, manufacture, operation, in-service remanufacturing, and remanufacturing, we must also consider the harmonious adaptation to the production process, ensure the safety, energy saving, material saving, and environmental protection of the industrial equipment itself and the production process, and realize greenization.â€
The “Green†Weakness Report pointed out that for many years, many of China’s industrial equipment technologies have been dominated by digestion, absorption, and imitation; there is a lack of independent innovation brands; the low-energy and lightweight green design technology foundation is weak, lacking both green design concepts and a lack of green. Design supervision.
Industrial equipment design ignores the match with the production process. The actual operation is far from the design condition and the equipment self-adaptability is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out environment-oriented design; under the premise of satisfying the use of functions, ensuring mechanical strength and service life, simplify the structure, realize lightweighting of equipment, achieve the effect of saving materials and energy, and apply new theories and concepts of scientific and technological progress. New materials, new processes, and new technologies are integrated into the design in a timely manner to improve the structure of the equipment, improve the level of operation monitoring, and effectively increase the degree of greenness of the equipment. In the design process to enhance the awareness of recyclable, so that the device structure has multiple recyclability, and promote the recycling of resources. Advance the advanced forming technology in the direction of digitization, reduction, short flow, precision, compound, green, and intelligent, including lightweight structure design of mechanical equipment, new materials, new processes, and new equipment applications to promote equipment reduction , Roughcast manufacturing of equipment parts and components tends to near-net shape - precision forging, precision rolling, precision molding without die casting, recycling without waste, etc.
According to the report, “Strengthening the green remanufacturing project is one of the major ways to achieve circular economy, energy saving and emission reduction, and sustainable development.†The remanufacturing project is characterized by resource conservation, energy conservation, and environmental protection, to comprehensively utilize information technology. High-tech such as nanotechnology, biotechnology and others are at the core, enabling the development and use of the value contained in used resources to be maximized, relieving the conflict between resource shortage and resource waste, and reducing the harm to the environment caused by a large number of invalid and end-of-life products. The best form and preferred method for the recycling of used mechanical and electrical products is an important means of saving resources.
The importance of safety and energy-saving reports must also be clearly stated that China's green development policy for industrial equipment suggests that: carry out the green life cycle of industrial equipment, with particular emphasis on the safety and energy-saving operation of industrial equipment.
The first is to establish a third-party agency responsible for monitoring and evaluating equipment performance levels of industrial equipment, improve and promote the application of health energy efficiency monitoring and diagnosis systems based on industrial internet, formulate and implement green safety and energy saving greenization rating standards, and strictly limit the time limit for severely over-qualified enterprises. Rectification, the "CD-ROM policy" for the full and rational use of energy in industrial equipment.
The second is to coordinate the interests of all parties in the whole life cycle, foster and cultivate emerging service industries such as in-service remanufacturing, aim at reducing operating costs and improving technological progress, establish an in-service remanufacturing energy-saving risk mechanism, and implement tax reduction and exemption policies.
Third, scientific research investment and talent cultivation are moderately tilted toward cross-disciplinary disciplines such as industrial equipment green engineering. Common and key technologies for the development of industrial equipment green engineering are proposed and supported. The role of existing production facilities and equipment is emphasized, and the level of enterprise equipment technology and intelligence is enhanced. .
Fourth, analyze and revise the revision and formulation of national and industry standards in relevant fields; improve and promote the use of a green system based on industrial equipment, clarify the responsibilities of enterprises and competent departments, design departments set up equipment and engineering system departments, and coordinate the review system. The equipment department should Energy-saving equipment.
The report of the Scientific and Technological Strategy and Countermeasures Group on Green Development Engineering of Industrial Equipment jointly organized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Chinese Academy of Engineering (hereinafter referred to as the research group) pointed out: “The green engineering of industrial equipment should be based on the entire life cycle of industrial equipment, that is, industrial equipment. At the stages of design, manufacture, operation, in-service remanufacturing, and remanufacturing, we must also consider the harmonious adaptation to the production process, ensure the safety, energy saving, material saving, and environmental protection of the industrial equipment itself and the production process, and realize greenization.â€
The “Green†Weakness Report pointed out that for many years, many of China’s industrial equipment technologies have been dominated by digestion, absorption, and imitation; there is a lack of independent innovation brands; the low-energy and lightweight green design technology foundation is weak, lacking both green design concepts and a lack of green. Design supervision.
Industrial equipment design ignores the match with the production process. The actual operation is far from the design condition and the equipment self-adaptability is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out environment-oriented design; under the premise of satisfying the use of functions, ensuring mechanical strength and service life, simplify the structure, realize lightweighting of equipment, achieve the effect of saving materials and energy, and apply new theories and concepts of scientific and technological progress. New materials, new processes, and new technologies are integrated into the design in a timely manner to improve the structure of the equipment, improve the level of operation monitoring, and effectively increase the degree of greenness of the equipment. In the design process to enhance the awareness of recyclable, so that the device structure has multiple recyclability, and promote the recycling of resources. Advance the advanced forming technology in the direction of digitization, reduction, short flow, precision, compound, green, and intelligent, including lightweight structure design of mechanical equipment, new materials, new processes, and new equipment applications to promote equipment reduction , Roughcast manufacturing of equipment parts and components tends to near-net shape - precision forging, precision rolling, precision molding without die casting, recycling without waste, etc.
According to the report, “Strengthening the green remanufacturing project is one of the major ways to achieve circular economy, energy saving and emission reduction, and sustainable development.†The remanufacturing project is characterized by resource conservation, energy conservation, and environmental protection, to comprehensively utilize information technology. High-tech such as nanotechnology, biotechnology and others are at the core, enabling the development and use of the value contained in used resources to be maximized, relieving the conflict between resource shortage and resource waste, and reducing the harm to the environment caused by a large number of invalid and end-of-life products. The best form and preferred method for the recycling of used mechanical and electrical products is an important means of saving resources.
The importance of safety and energy-saving reports must also be clearly stated that China's green development policy for industrial equipment suggests that: carry out the green life cycle of industrial equipment, with particular emphasis on the safety and energy-saving operation of industrial equipment.
The first is to establish a third-party agency responsible for monitoring and evaluating equipment performance levels of industrial equipment, improve and promote the application of health energy efficiency monitoring and diagnosis systems based on industrial internet, formulate and implement green safety and energy saving greenization rating standards, and strictly limit the time limit for severely over-qualified enterprises. Rectification, the "CD-ROM policy" for the full and rational use of energy in industrial equipment.
The second is to coordinate the interests of all parties in the whole life cycle, foster and cultivate emerging service industries such as in-service remanufacturing, aim at reducing operating costs and improving technological progress, establish an in-service remanufacturing energy-saving risk mechanism, and implement tax reduction and exemption policies.
Third, scientific research investment and talent cultivation are moderately tilted toward cross-disciplinary disciplines such as industrial equipment green engineering. Common and key technologies for the development of industrial equipment green engineering are proposed and supported. The role of existing production facilities and equipment is emphasized, and the level of enterprise equipment technology and intelligence is enhanced. .
Fourth, analyze and revise the revision and formulation of national and industry standards in relevant fields; improve and promote the use of a green system based on industrial equipment, clarify the responsibilities of enterprises and competent departments, design departments set up equipment and engineering system departments, and coordinate the review system. The equipment department should Energy-saving equipment.
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