"Fragmentation Monitoring and Early Warning Technology and Integration Demonstration" Project Launched

[ China Instrument Network Instrument R&D ] May 26, 2018, national key research and development program "major natural disaster monitoring, early warning and prevention" special "mountain flood disaster monitoring and early warning of key technologies and integration demonstration (No. 2017YFC1502500)" project start-up meeting and implementation plan The demonstration meeting was held in Wuhan, Hubei. The project was led by Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission, National Meteorological Center, Chengdu Institute of Mountain Disaster and Environment, Ministry of Water Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan University, Beijing Normal University, Sichuan University, Northwest University, China Geological and Environmental Monitoring Institute, Hydrology Bureau of Changjiang Water Resources Commission. Cooperated with Changjiang Survey, Planning, Design and Research Co., Ltd.

China's mountain flood disasters have a wide range of disasters, complex disaster-causing factors, and rapid disasters. The human-caused casualties account for a large proportion of wading disasters and endanger public safety. They are one of the most difficult types of disaster prevention and control tasks. At present, our country has basically established a group-integrated mountain torrent disaster prevention and control system suitable for China's national conditions. It has played a role in reducing the number of casualties and property losses. However, the problems of low accuracy, accuracy, and timeliness of flash flood forecasting and warning still exist. Scientific and technological research. This project focuses on the formation mechanism of storm floods, mechanism and process of disasters, the multi-elements three-dimensional accurate monitoring technology and system of mountain floods, real-time dynamic and accurate forecasting and early warning of mountain flood disasters, and the key sciences and technologies of multi-scale mountain flood risk assessment and emergency response and disposal. The problem is to select five model small watersheds across the country to carry out the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of storm floods in mountain areas and the research on storm thresholds for flood disasters, the multi-elements of mountain torrent monitoring technology and system development, the mountain flood simulation model and design flood calculation methods, and the real-time dynamic forecast of mountain flood disasters. Early warning key technologies, mountain floods dynamic early warning and risk assessment platform construction, and regional mountain flood disaster monitoring and early warning technology integration and application demonstration, etc., in six areas, aiming at short-term local rainstorm formation mechanism and forecast in mountainous areas, and multi-elements three-dimensional monitoring of mountain torrents Breakthroughs and innovations have been made in technologies and systems, mechanisms and simulations of storm flood disasters and flood disasters, and multi-index early warning models for mountain flood disasters. Accurate early warning of mountain flood disasters has been achieved, thus providing scientific and technological support for China's mountain flood disaster prevention and treatment needs.

On the morning of the 26th, Chief Engineer Jin Xingping of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission, Director of the China 21st Agenda Management Center Zhong Ping, Director of International Cooperation and Technology Division of the Ministry of Water Resources Tian Qingqi, Director of the International Cooperation and Technology Bureau of the Changjiang Water Conservancy Commission Zhou Gangyan, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Zheng Shouren, Niu Xinqiang A total of more than 70 people participated in the meeting, including the project implementation program demonstration experts and project team members including Xu Jing, Director of the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters. President of the Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute Lu Jinyou presided over the meeting. At the meeting, Chief Engineer Jin Xingping emphasized the importance of project organization and management. Director Tian Qingqi placed high expectations on project achievements from research to application, joint collaboration, personnel training, and expert consultation. Director Zhong Ping Explained in detail the key points of the national science and technology management system reforms and the management requirements of the national key R&D projects. Director Zhou Gangyan read the project expert advisory group's appointment documents. Lu Jinyou, the person in charge of the project leader, said that it will strengthen the project's business and fund management, effectively implement the corporate responsibility, and provide a strong guarantee for the smooth implementation of the project. Zhang Pingcang, project leader and deputy director of the Engineering Research Center for Geological Hazards Prevention and Control of the Ministry of Water Resources, gave a detailed report on the project's basic situation and specific implementation plan. The expert group listened carefully to the report after full questioning and discussion and unanimously approved the project implementation plan.

On the afternoon of the 26th, the project leaders of the six projects respectively reported the research content and specific implementation plan of the project. The expert group led by Jin Xingping focused on the specific conditions of each topic, optimized the convergence of topics, highlighted research priorities, and focused on integrated innovation. Enhance the integration of demonstration and construction of national mountain flood prevention and control counties and put forward valuable opinions and suggestions on the projects and projects. Zhang Pingcang, the project leader, said that he would seriously improve the implementation plan according to the opinions of the expert group, strengthen the internal management of the project and coordinate the issues, standardize the use of funds, and ensure the smooth implementation of the project.

On the morning of the 27th, the project leader organized project members to hold internal project seminars to further digest and absorb the opinions and suggestions of the experts of the initiation meeting and implementation program argumentation meeting. The optimization of the implementation plan of the project was coordinated with the topic and the next step was arranged. Discussed and deployed.

(Headline: National Key Research and Development Program led by the Institute of Soil and Water Conservation “Special Major Natural Disaster Monitoring, Early Warning, and Prevention” Special “Startup of Key Technologies and Integrated Demonstration of Mountain Flood Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning” project)