       On the eve of the Spring Festival, Fujian Province dismantled six small thermal power units (a total of 98,000 kilowatts) by blasting in Xiamen, Sanming and Longyan, respectively, which kicked off the 2008 national shutdown of small thermal power units.
According to the National Small-scale Thermal Power Project, which was formulated by the National Development and Reform Commission in 2008, this year, the country will shut down 13 million kilowatts of high-energy-consumption and high-pollution small thermal power units, exceeding the target of 10 million kilowatts last year.
Last year, China's power industry, coal consumption per kilowatt-hour supply decreased by 10 grams, up saving 40 million tons of coal, equivalent to generating capacity of 87 billion kwh, equivalent to the generating capacity of the Three Gorges Hydropower Station all units put into operation throughout the year.
Zhang Xiaoqiang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the elimination of backward small thermal power units should be replaced by large-capacity, energy-efficient and environmentally-friendly coal-fired thermal power units. For energy conservation and emission reduction, building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society and fulfilling international obligations, Addressing climate change is important.
2007: The government strongly promotes energy conservation and emission reduction
In the past two years, especially since last year, China has adopted a series of policies and actions to achieve the 2006-2010 energy conservation and emission reduction targets, and its intensity is unprecedented.
On April 27 last year, the State Council convened a national video conference on energy conservation and emission reduction. Premier Wen Jiabao delivered an important speech at the meeting to fully deploy energy conservation and emission reduction work. Since then, the State Council has issued the "Comprehensive Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction" and proposed 45 specific work arrangements. Energy conservation and emission reduction have never been pushed forward.
Last year, China accelerated the structural adjustment, curbed the excessive growth of high-energy-consuming and high-emission industries, and increased the elimination of backward production capacity. The power industry shut down 14.38 million kilowatts of small thermal power units, exceeding the annual task. Steel, cement, coal and other industries and eliminate backward Work is also in progress.
Last year, the State Council also approved the “Measures and Measures for the Implementation of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Statistics Monitoring and Assessment†and established a responsibility system for energy conservation and emission reduction targets. The organization department regards energy conservation and emission reduction as an important part of the comprehensive assessment of local party and government leading bodies and leading cadres.
At the same time, China has also accelerated the implementation of key projects for energy conservation and emission reduction. On the basis of the state's national debt and central budget investment arrangements of 6.3 billion yuan and the central budget of 5 billion yuan, the central government increased by 18.5 billion yuan, a total of 29.8 billion yuan. It is used to support ten key energy-saving projects, urban sewage treatment facilities construction, and energy conservation and environmental protection capacity building.
In addition, China actively promotes energy conservation in key areas, conducts energy conservation initiatives in 1,000 enterprises, promotes energy audits for thousands of enterprises, prepares energy conservation plans, publishes reports on energy use of thousands of enterprises, and launches benchmarking activities for energy efficiency levels of key energy-consuming enterprises.
As one of the key contents of energy conservation and emission reduction, China actively promoted the development of circular economy, established a circular economy evaluation index system, and launched the second batch of 97 units of circular economy demonstration pilot work.
Last year, China promulgated and implemented an economic policy conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction. The feed-in tariff of desulfurization unit was increased by 1.5 points per degree, the on-grid price of small thermal power units was lowered, and the implementation of differential electricity prices was further increased. financial incentives funds Interim Measures, "the enterprise energy saving technological transformation projects according to section formed after the transformation of the actual reward.
At the same time, China's energy conservation and emission reduction propaganda has been strengthened. The 17 departments of the central government organized the “Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Action†across the country.
The situation of energy saving and emission reduction is still grim
In the first three quarters of last year, the national energy consumption per unit of GDP (GDP) decreased by about 3% year-on-year; sulfur dioxide and chemical oxygen demand decreased by 1.81% and 0.28%, respectively, and the first double decline; The completion of the indicator will be significantly better than the previous year.
However, the relevant person in charge of the Development and Reform Commission said that the situation facing China's energy conservation and emission reduction is still very serious, mainly because the economic growth rate is too fast, and the pattern of industrial structure is not changed, although the energy is directly increased by increasing technological progress and strengthening management. The utilization efficiency has been greatly improved, but the amount of energy saved has been offset by the heavy structure. From the working level, there are still problems such as the fact that the understanding has not been fully in place, the progress of structural adjustment is slow, the construction of key projects is lagging, the policy mechanism is imperfect, the supervision and management are not in place, and the basic work is weak.
The person in charge said that this year is a crucial year for completing the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†energy conservation and emission reduction targets. The Central Economic Work Conference clearly stated that energy conservation and emission reduction must be taken as an important starting point for promoting scientific development. It is necessary to intensify efforts, overcome difficulties, improve the market incentive mechanism, and form a pattern of energy conservation and emission reduction that is government-led, enterprises-oriented, and the whole society will be promoted as soon as possible, and lay a solid battle for energy conservation and emission reduction.
Promote energy saving and emission reduction with more powerful means
The central government has proposed to increase efforts to ensure that energy conservation and emission reduction have made significant progress. These measures mainly include the following eight aspects:
The first is to strengthen the responsibility system for energy conservation and emission reduction targets. The organization will examine and implement the comprehensive work plan for energy conservation and emission reduction, implement the energy conservation and emission reduction statistics, monitoring and assessment programs and methods, and implement strict accountability and “one-vote veto systemâ€. Improve the energy conservation supervision system and increase law enforcement inspections.
The second is to focus on eliminating backward production capacity. The plan to eliminate backward production capacity this year will shut down 13 million kilowatts of small thermal power this year, and eliminate the backward production capacity of cement, steel and iron by 50 million tons, 6 million tons and 14 million tons respectively. Accelerate the establishment of an exit mechanism for backward production capacity and do a good job in the resettlement of employees.
The third is to focus on energy conservation and key project construction of key enterprises. Conduct energy efficiency benchmarking activities, establish and improve energy auditing and clean production auditing systems, and promote energy conservation and emission reduction of key enterprises. Accelerate the implementation of the ten key energy-saving projects and form energy-saving capabilities as soon as possible. Improve the urban sewage treatment capacity, and strive to achieve the first collection and treatment of sewage in 36 large and medium-sized cities in two years.
The fourth is to improve relevant policies. In conjunction with relevant departments, we will increase support for fiscal and taxation to eliminate backward production capacity, energy-saving technological transformation, and promotion of energy-saving and environmentally-friendly products. Adopt financial subsidies to promote efficient lighting products for large users and urban and rural residents. We will use the differential electricity price income to accelerate the implementation of energy-saving power generation dispatching pilots. Improve the energy conservation assessment and review system for fixed asset investment projects, and formulate and revise a number of mandatory national standards for energy consumption limits for high energy-consuming products.
The fifth is to strengthen the legal system. We will conscientiously implement the newly revised energy conservation laws and relevant laws on environmental protection, promptly introduce relevant supporting laws and standards, strengthen supervision according to law, increase supervision, and better play the role of laws and regulations in promoting energy conservation and emission reduction.
The sixth is to actively develop a circular economy. Organize the second batch of pilot projects for circular economy, implement special projects for high-tech industrialization of circular economy and major industrial technology development projects. Full implementation of cleaner production. Promote the recycling of waste resources and the remanufacturing of used mechanical and electrical products and auto parts.
Seventh is to strengthen pollution prevention and control. Continue to do a good job in pollution prevention and control in key areas such as “Three Rivers and Three Lakesâ€, and publish and implement the overall plan for environmental protection in the Bohai Sea and the comprehensive water environment management plan for the Taihu Basin. Guarantee the safety of drinking water in urban and rural areas.
Eight is to increase publicity efforts. Continue to organize the “Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Action for Allâ€, enhance the awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection for all, and promote the concept of ecological civilization to be gradually established in the whole society.
Not long ago, the Office of the Leading Group for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction of the State Council announced that by 2010, the central government will provide a large amount of subsidies to promote 150 million energy-efficient lighting fixtures. The General Office of the State Council recently issued a notice requesting that the production, sale and use of ultra-thin plastic shopping bags be banned nationwide from June 1 this year.
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