A few days ago at the China Bioindustry Conference held in Shenzhen, it was learned that the "12th Five-Year Plan" for the development of bio-industries led by the National Development and Reform Commission entered the final stage of demonstration, and its basic framework has been formed.
“Relevant departments are jointly preparing the “12th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Biological Industry†to further strengthen the capacity building for independent innovation in the bio-industry and promote the industrialization, clustering and internationalization of bio-technology, making it a new economic and social development in China. Is an important pillar industry.†Zhang Xiaoqiang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, told reporters.
According to reports, in the future, China's bio-industry will focus on the development of bio-pharmaceuticals, bio-agriculture, bio-energy, bio-environmental protection, and bio-service outsourcing. The national bio-industry output value will reach 4 trillion yuan by 2015 and reach 8 trillion to 10 by 2020. Trillions of dollars.
According to industry experts, regarding the development of biomedicine, the next five years will focus on innovative drug types such as biotech drugs, new vaccines, diagnostic reagents, and chemical drugs for the prevention and treatment of major diseases. “By 2015, the sales revenue of the top 100 new drug companies will account for 50% of the total sales revenue of the industry; by 2020, 5 companies will enter the top 100 pharmaceutical companies in the world.†Wang Changlin, Director, Institute of Industrial and Technological Economics, Macro Research Institute, National Development and Reform Commission Indicated.
It is reported that in the "12th Five-Year Plan" for the development of the biological industry, biological breeding will rise to an important position. This means that after the introduction of the "planning," biotechnology research in the biological field will enter a period of rapid development. “The state’s funding and policy support for biological agriculture is much larger than the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€,†the source told reporters.
According to reports, as of the end of last year, including the central government's financial input, local financial input, and corporate supporting inputs, the central government implemented a special genetic investment scale of 26 billion yuan, and will continue to increase efforts during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period. In addition, according to experts from the National Development and Reform Commission, bio-based products account for more than 10% of the total petrochemical products in the bio-manufacturing industry in the next five years, and 200 new animal and plant species in the bio-agriculture sector. The proportion of raw materials and energy increased.
Regarding the development path of the bio-industry, Wang Changlin stated that in the next five to ten years, China's bio-industry will focus on technological R&D, industrialization, industrial upgrading, and national cooperation, and gradually form a bio-industrial system.
"For the development of the bio-industry, we must form a fiscal and taxation support system, we must subsidize the government procurement of biological products, and we must increase the consumption tax on related products so as to support biological products," said Ma Yanhe, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Wang Changlin stated that all countries in the world have accelerated the cultivation of new economic growth points and prepared for the revitalization of the economy after the financial crisis. The bio-industry has become an important choice for many countries. The data shows that global bio-industry sales have doubled almost every five years, and the growth rate is nearly 10 times the average growth rate of the world economy. It is expected that by 2020, biopharmaceuticals will account for more than one-third of global pharmaceuticals, biomass energy will account for 5% of world energy consumption, and bio-based materials will replace 10% to 20% of chemical materials, fine chemicals. The biological manufacturing will replace 30% to 60% of the chemical process.
In recent years, China has adopted a series of measures to increase its support for biotechnology innovation and bio-industry development, including the issuance of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†for the development of bio-industries, organizing the industrialization of bio-innovation achievements and strengthening the national bio-industry base. Construction and so on. In June 2009, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Policy for Promoting the Accelerated Development of the Biological Industry", which explicitly proposed to accelerate the cultivation of the bio industry into a high-tech pillar industry and a strategic emerging industry of the country. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, China's biotechnology entered a stage of large-scale industrialization and began to enter the profitable period of the industry. In 2010, the growth rate of China's biological industry reached 20%, becoming a high-risk industry in the financial crisis.
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