Artificial intelligence (AI) will be used morefrequently to assist judicial officials in China forinvestigation and making decisions, in a bid topromote justice and improve judicial efficiency.
AI will change the litigation procedure and alsochange judges' mode of making decisions, He Fan,head of the judicial reform office of China'sSupreme People's Court, said at a conference heldin Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang Province,thepaper.cn reported.
"Judges previously had to make decisions accordingto what they see and hear at courts and based on their understanding of laws, but now they canuse AI to assist their work," said He at the conference, adding that an ideal mode is the "206project," a smart system to assist criminal case investigations, which so far has been adoptedin Shanghai for a two-month trial.
He explained that the system can provide suggestions to investigators based on analysiscombining all the data stored at police bureaus, courts and procuratorates.
"For example, when a police officer wants to arrest a criminal suspect, the AI system canautomatically remind him that three pieces of key evidence are missing and another twopieces of evidence have flaws; if a procurator wants to file a lawsuit, the system might saythat 80 percent of similar cases cannot be brought to charge," said He.
By the end of June, the 206 project had recorded 60 cases and a total of 19,316 pieces ofevidence, provided evidence guidance on more than 2,000 occasions, and found a total of 48flawed evidences, according to the website of the Shanghai High People's Court.
The AI involvement in the judicial system will help promote judicial fairness and equity, butthe proportion of AI input and human judgment should be well balanced, Zhang Jianwei, alaw professor with Tsinghua University, told the Global Times.
"It is true that AI can assist judicial procedure, but it is merely a kind of auxiliarytechnology that cannot dominate the judicial decision-making," said Zhang.
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