With the rapid development of the petroleum and chemical industries, the contradiction between resource shortages has become increasingly prominent, and domestic resources have become increasingly difficult to support the rapid development of the industry. According to statistics from the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association, since 2003, the international crude oil prices have continuously increased. This has led to the development of the petrochemical industry and its negative effects have gradually emerged. On the one hand, the cost has risen sharply, which has forced the price of products to increase. On the other hand, the price increase has weakened the market demand, the space for price increase has narrowed, and the profitability of the industry has declined.
According to analysis, China's crude oil gap in 2010 will reach at least 140 million to 150 million tons, and the foreign dependence will exceed 50%. Due to the rapid development of the ethylene industry, the demand for aromatics and production capacity increase, the quality of automotive clean fuels has been upgraded, the pace has been accelerated, and the demand has increased. The contradiction between the refined oil industry and the production of chemical oils has increased. Chemical oils (especially The shortage of brain oil has gradually emerged. It is estimated that the annual gap in domestic chemical oil will reach 8 million tons.
In addition, the increase in environmental pressure is also a major problem that the petrochemical industry must face.
According to statistics, last year the industry discharged more than 3 billion tons of industrial wastewater, 1.4 trillion cubic meters of industrial waste, and produced more than 84 million tons of industrial solid waste, which accounted for 16%, 7%, and 5 of the total industrial "three wastes" emissions respectively. %. At present, the trend of blindly expanding high-energy-consuming and highly polluting industries such as synthetic ammonia, caustic soda, soda ash, calcium carbide and pesticides, dyes, and chromium salts has caused the attention of environmental protection agencies.
To eliminate bottlenecks that restrict the development of the petroleum and chemical industries, we must first place energy conservation in a more prominent position. Yang Weicai, vice president of the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association, believes that the focus of energy and consumption reduction in the oil and chemical industry must be three-fold. The first is to focus on energy conservation in high-energy-consuming industries such as synthetic ammonia, oil refining, ethylene, and chlor-alkali. The second is to tie in with the country's efforts to save energy and reduce consumption of 340 companies involved in the petroleum and chemical industries in 1,000 key enterprises. Thirdly, during the “11th Five-Year Plan†period, the state introduced ten major energy-saving projects, which mainly involved the “excess and heat and pressure utilization projectsâ€, “saving and replacing petroleum projectsâ€, “motor system energy-saving projects†and the oil and chemical industry. Four items of energy system optimization (system energy-saving) projects must be carefully organized and promoted in the industry.
Second, it is urgent to do a good job in environmental protection. The National "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" proposes that major pollutants should be reduced by 10%, which is an arduous task for the petroleum and chemical industries. To do a good job in the environmental protection of the petroleum and chemical industry, we must quickly rectify the projects that have hidden major environmental risks, supplement and improve the contents of environmental risk assessment, emergency response plans, emergency monitoring systems, and risk prevention measures, and the contents that are incomplete for historical reasons. Unreasonable parks and enterprises must undergo rectification through measures such as new belts, old buildings, relocations, closures, and industrial restructuring.
According to analysis, China's crude oil gap in 2010 will reach at least 140 million to 150 million tons, and the foreign dependence will exceed 50%. Due to the rapid development of the ethylene industry, the demand for aromatics and production capacity increase, the quality of automotive clean fuels has been upgraded, the pace has been accelerated, and the demand has increased. The contradiction between the refined oil industry and the production of chemical oils has increased. Chemical oils (especially The shortage of brain oil has gradually emerged. It is estimated that the annual gap in domestic chemical oil will reach 8 million tons.
In addition, the increase in environmental pressure is also a major problem that the petrochemical industry must face.
According to statistics, last year the industry discharged more than 3 billion tons of industrial wastewater, 1.4 trillion cubic meters of industrial waste, and produced more than 84 million tons of industrial solid waste, which accounted for 16%, 7%, and 5 of the total industrial "three wastes" emissions respectively. %. At present, the trend of blindly expanding high-energy-consuming and highly polluting industries such as synthetic ammonia, caustic soda, soda ash, calcium carbide and pesticides, dyes, and chromium salts has caused the attention of environmental protection agencies.
To eliminate bottlenecks that restrict the development of the petroleum and chemical industries, we must first place energy conservation in a more prominent position. Yang Weicai, vice president of the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association, believes that the focus of energy and consumption reduction in the oil and chemical industry must be three-fold. The first is to focus on energy conservation in high-energy-consuming industries such as synthetic ammonia, oil refining, ethylene, and chlor-alkali. The second is to tie in with the country's efforts to save energy and reduce consumption of 340 companies involved in the petroleum and chemical industries in 1,000 key enterprises. Thirdly, during the “11th Five-Year Plan†period, the state introduced ten major energy-saving projects, which mainly involved the “excess and heat and pressure utilization projectsâ€, “saving and replacing petroleum projectsâ€, “motor system energy-saving projects†and the oil and chemical industry. Four items of energy system optimization (system energy-saving) projects must be carefully organized and promoted in the industry.
Second, it is urgent to do a good job in environmental protection. The National "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" proposes that major pollutants should be reduced by 10%, which is an arduous task for the petroleum and chemical industries. To do a good job in the environmental protection of the petroleum and chemical industry, we must quickly rectify the projects that have hidden major environmental risks, supplement and improve the contents of environmental risk assessment, emergency response plans, emergency monitoring systems, and risk prevention measures, and the contents that are incomplete for historical reasons. Unreasonable parks and enterprises must undergo rectification through measures such as new belts, old buildings, relocations, closures, and industrial restructuring.
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