Not long ago, the China Society of Testing Instruments and China Association for Analysis and Testing were commissioned by relevant state departments to carry out investigation and research work on China's testing equipment industry. According to the survey, there are more than 6,000 test equipment enterprises in China, and an industrial system with a complete technical category and production scale has been formed. At the same time, experts in the industry also pointed out that although China's test instrument industry has developed to a certain extent, it is far from meeting the growing demand of all sectors of the national economy. Most of its products belong to the middle and low-end technical level, and key indicators such as reliability and stability have not yet met the requirements. High-end, large-scale instruments and equipment almost all rely on imports, while foreign companies also account for more than 60% of domestic mid-range products and many key parts and components market. According to customs statistics, except for the test instruments caused by the complete set of engineering projects, the total amount of imported test instruments is close to 50% of the total output value of China's test equipment industry. In addition, among more than 6,000 enterprises, less than 1,000 annual sales revenues exceed 10 million yuan, and the economic efficiency of the whole industry is low.
According to analysis, the current "bottleneck" restricting the development of China's test instrument industry is mainly concentrated in the following four aspects:
The progress of scientific and technological innovation and industrialization is slow. China's test instrument industry is slowing down in terms of technological innovation and industrialization compared with the international trend. The situation is very serious. Today, when it has entered the 21st century, the universal level of China's test instruments has remained at the international level in the early 1980s; large and high-end instruments and equipment are almost entirely dependent on imports; many urgently needed special instruments are still blank; medium and low-end products guarantee quality. There are still many difficulties to overcome... The technological innovation and the slow progress of industrialization are a "bottleneck" that restricts the development of China's test equipment industry.
The main factors restricting the technological innovation and the slow progress of industrialization in China's test equipment industry are:
First, the investment in research funding is seriously inadequate. The development funds of international famous test instrument companies for technology innovation generally exceed 10% of annual sales, while China's test equipment companies not only have low sales, the development funds for technological innovation generally do not exceed 3% of the annual sales amount. In contrast, corporate research funding is very poor.
Second, the lack of talent and the loss of a large number of people have become serious obstacles to the technological innovation and industrialization of the test instrument industry, especially for state-owned enterprises.
Third, there is a lack of effective integration of government, production, learning, research, gold, and use. In the past, only the combination of production, education and research was advocated. There are few successful examples. There is no official and financial industry and users involved. The financial sector referred to here can also be enterprise or private capital. In the current situation of China's test instrument enterprises, It is extremely difficult to successfully achieve industrialization.
Product stability and reliability issues highlight the main products of various types of test instruments produced in China, including industrial automation instruments and systems, communication instruments, etc. Although the technical indicators are not too big compared with similar foreign products, stability and reliability issues However, it has not been fundamentally solved for a long time and has become a serious obstacle to the development of China's test instrument industry.
The reasons are as follows: First, long-term neglect of the research and development of basic technology; second, the quality of domestically produced general-purpose parts and basic parts is not relevant; third, the quality control and management of products are weak. The quality of the products is not enough. Accelerating the development of the test instrument industry can only be on paper.
According to analysis, the current "bottleneck" restricting the development of China's test instrument industry is mainly concentrated in the following four aspects:
The progress of scientific and technological innovation and industrialization is slow. China's test instrument industry is slowing down in terms of technological innovation and industrialization compared with the international trend. The situation is very serious. Today, when it has entered the 21st century, the universal level of China's test instruments has remained at the international level in the early 1980s; large and high-end instruments and equipment are almost entirely dependent on imports; many urgently needed special instruments are still blank; medium and low-end products guarantee quality. There are still many difficulties to overcome... The technological innovation and the slow progress of industrialization are a "bottleneck" that restricts the development of China's test equipment industry.
The main factors restricting the technological innovation and the slow progress of industrialization in China's test equipment industry are:
First, the investment in research funding is seriously inadequate. The development funds of international famous test instrument companies for technology innovation generally exceed 10% of annual sales, while China's test equipment companies not only have low sales, the development funds for technological innovation generally do not exceed 3% of the annual sales amount. In contrast, corporate research funding is very poor.
Second, the lack of talent and the loss of a large number of people have become serious obstacles to the technological innovation and industrialization of the test instrument industry, especially for state-owned enterprises.
Third, there is a lack of effective integration of government, production, learning, research, gold, and use. In the past, only the combination of production, education and research was advocated. There are few successful examples. There is no official and financial industry and users involved. The financial sector referred to here can also be enterprise or private capital. In the current situation of China's test instrument enterprises, It is extremely difficult to successfully achieve industrialization.
Product stability and reliability issues highlight the main products of various types of test instruments produced in China, including industrial automation instruments and systems, communication instruments, etc. Although the technical indicators are not too big compared with similar foreign products, stability and reliability issues However, it has not been fundamentally solved for a long time and has become a serious obstacle to the development of China's test instrument industry.
The reasons are as follows: First, long-term neglect of the research and development of basic technology; second, the quality of domestically produced general-purpose parts and basic parts is not relevant; third, the quality control and management of products are weak. The quality of the products is not enough. Accelerating the development of the test instrument industry can only be on paper.
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