Resource constraints, how chemical development

From the perspective of China’s economic performance in recent years and the strength of the country’s macro-control, an era of resource-constrained development has come. For the resource-dependent oil and chemical industry, this challenge is even more severe, and reducing resource consumption is imminent.
The rise in prices reflects the contradiction between supply and demand and the scarcity of resources. Oil is a proof. Crude oil futures prices closed above $119 a barrel for the first time on Tuesday. Oil is the resource with the fastest price rise in the past 10 years and the most concern to the world. Resource contention has become the most powerful driver behind national politics.
In terms of per capita occupancy, China is a country with a lack of resources. China's oil reserves only account for 1.8% of the world's natural gas, natural gas accounts for 0.7%, iron ore is less than 9%, copper mines are less than 5%, and bauxite is less than 2%. While China’s per capita mineral resources are 1/2 of the world’s average, per capita water resources are 1/4 of the world’s average, per capita energy share is 1/7 of the world’s average, and per capita oil consumption is 1 in the world average. /10.
The growth of China’s resource consumption is surprising, 3.4 times the world average; the consumption of the unit resources of 33 major products is 46% higher than the international average; and the comprehensive utilization rate of energy is more than 10% lower than the foreign advanced level of 45%. percentage point.
The situation of such resources cannot absolutely support the sustainable development of our country. Therefore, it is not a good choice for the extensive development of high consumption, high emission, and low added value. It is the only choice for China's basic national policy. Now, we have already begun to feel the pain of this development and transformation. From the shutdown due to the hard constraints of environmental protection, to the drastic reduction in export tax rebates for resource-based products, and the difficulty and even closure of export-oriented processing companies, which are caused by the appreciation of the renminbi, and the decline in corporate profits brought about by the rise in raw material prices. Extend the survival and development space of enterprises in various explicit and implicit ways.
On the one hand, we should recognize the limited resources; on the other hand, we should clearly realize that limited resources must be transferred to high-quality enterprises. Therefore, industrial upgrading and product structure adjustment, the important internal law should include the redistribution of resources, which should also be the right meaning of the scientific concept of development.
Throughout China’s petroleum and chemical industries, the contradiction between its resource consumption and the development of the industry has become increasingly prominent. The large scale of raw material consumption, the unreasonable industrial structure, the relative backwardness of some new product R&D and technological innovations, and the increasingly scarce raw material resources required for the development of the industry have constrained and hampered the industry to develop quickly and well. According to 2007 statistics, more than 90% of the chemical industry's raw materials come from mineral resources. The annual consumption of solid ore is about 300 million tons; China's oil consumption has reached 350 million tons in 2007 alone. Due to insufficient resources, in 2007, it imported 163 million tons of crude oil, 10 million tons of sulfur, 9.6 million tons of potash, and 1.65 million tons of natural rubber.
From the micro level, chemical companies have not paid attention to the strategy of placing resources in the survival and development of enterprises. Therefore, some enterprises still focus on the long-term perspective, and they have a serious lack of comprehensive and profound understanding of resource scarcity and urgency. This is also a major obstacle to corporate self-innovation and scientific development from passive to active.
Raise the resource tax and shift the resource tax from revenue to green ecology; speed up the upgrading of industrial structure, realize low cost and high growth of economic development; vigorously develop circular economy, maximize the best use of resources; and exert “economic leverage” "The role of the formation of resource incentives and constraints mechanism is the only way for the sustainable development of the petroleum and chemical industries.

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