Mine safety terminology explanation Daquan!

Safety production policy: "Safety first, prevention-oriented, comprehensive management."

The 12-character policy of gas control: “first pumping, mining, wind production, monitoring and monitoring”.

The principle of sixteen words for water exploration: "predicting predictions, suspecting must be explored, first exploring and then digging, first treatment and then mining".

Gas emission two cross essentials: "From the outside to the inside, the segment is discharged, the wrong mouth is docked, from small to large, step by step." It is strictly forbidden to discharge gas by “one wind blow”.

Two responsible entities and two responsible systems: the government is the main body of safety production, the enterprise is the main body responsible for production safety; the government executive head responsibility system and the legal representative system of the enterprise. These two responsibility systems are the basic responsibility system for safe production in China.

Double-base two-way work: “Basic construction, basic work” and “safety quality standardization, mining mechanization” work.

Two types of three-chemical mines: “safe and efficient, intrinsically safe” and “integrated basic management, modernization of technical equipment, institutionalization of personnel training” mine.

One pass and three defenses: ventilation, anti-gas, fire, and dust.

One shot and three inspection system: check the gas concentration before loading, before shooting, and after shooting.

The three-person interlocking system: the squad leader, the ***** worker, the gas inspector "three people" interlocking for shooting. Before shooting, ***** workers will alert cards to monitor, alert by the designated person squad leader, issued shooting orders, and carry their own brand to command blasting gas inspectors, gas inspector after inspection gas, coal dust qualified After that, the guns that they carried were handed over to the ***** workers, and the workers issued the guns and whistles to shoot the guns.

Rainy season three defenses: defense, anti-message, lightning protection.

Three defenses in winter: antifreeze, fire prevention, anti-poisoning.

Gas explosion three conditions: gas concentration within the explosion limit, generally 5% -16%; oxygen concentration in the mixed gas is not less than 12%; ignition source with sufficient energy, generally 650 ° C -750 ° C.

Three conditions of coal dust explosion: coal dust itself is explosive, and coal dust floats in the air and reaches a certain concentration (45g-2000g/m3); it can cause the existence of explosive heat source (610°C-1050°C); the oxygen concentration is not low At 18%.

Three major protections: overcurrent protection, grounding protection and leakage protection for power supply systems (including small appliances).

Three anti-consciousness: the hidden dangers are investigated with the brain, the construction quality is checked with the eyes, and the measures are implemented.

Chemical: Refers to various chemical elements, compounds consisting of elements (single substances), and mixtures thereof, including natural or artificial.

Hazardous chemicals: Chemicals that are flammable, explosive, toxic, harmful, corrosive, and radiation-induced, causing harm or damage to people, facilities, and the environment. They are hazardous chemicals.

Significant source of danger: Refers to units (including places and facilities) that produce, transport, use or store dangerous goods on a permanent or temporary basis, and the number of dangerous goods equals or exceeds criticality.

Hazardous Chemical Accidents: Accidents caused by hazardous chemicals causing casualties, property damage or environmental pollution.

Nonflammable: when flame or high temperature, does not fire, no smoke, not charred, including all natural and artificial inorganic materials and metallic materials used in the construction.

At the same time: the safety facilities are designed, constructed and put into production and use at the same time as the main project. All construction projects that are newly built, rebuilt or expanded, from feasibility study to completion acceptance, production and use, must be constructed in strict accordance with the requirements for simultaneous design, construction, and production and use of the safety production facilities and main projects of the construction project. With management, investment in safety facilities should be included in the budget estimates for construction projects.

Industrial and mining enterprises three super: super capacity, super strength, over-capacity production.

Transportation three super: overload, overrun, overload operation.

Three sources: major sources of danger, sources of harm, and sources of hidden dangers.

Three violations: violation of rules, illegal operations, violation of labor discipline.

Three types of hidden danger rectification: according to A, B, C for queuing, summary analysis and registration, must be immediately resolved to be included in category A, limited time to be included in the category B, create conditions to gradually solve the inclusion of category C.

Three major procedures: coal mine safety regulations, operating procedures, operating procedures.

Three major events: First, strengthen the construction of safety supervision, supervision system and working mechanism. The second is to strengthen the construction of a safe production legal system. The third is to strengthen team building. Strive to build a special combatable safety supervision and supervision team with "political firmness, excellent style, professional proficiency, strict law enforcement and full of vitality" to provide reliable organizational guarantee for the performance of duties.

Three constructions: safety production supervision system, safety production legal system and safety law enforcement team building.

Three in place: the ideological understanding must be in place, the performance of duties should be in place, and the basic work should be in place.

Three transformations: Safety supervision and supervision institutions at all levels and administrative departments earnestly perform their duties and accelerate the "three transformations" of work functions, work methods, and work styles.

Three no harm: no harm to yourself, no harm to others, no harm to others.

Three no production: unsafe, no production, hidden dangers do not eliminate non-production, safety measures are not implemented and not produced.

The three combinations: First, combine the special rectification with the implementation of the safety production security system, urge the enterprise to establish a self-restraint mechanism for safety production based on prevention and continuous improvement; second, combine special rectification with daily supervision and management to continuously improve safety production. The third is to combine special rectification with comprehensive safety production and to establish a long-term mechanism for safe production.

The principle of triple pay: "management, equipment, training" is equally important.

Three-member safety acceptance and start-up system: It means that the safety auditor, quality inspector, and gas inspector “three members” must jointly conduct safety inspection and confirm the start-up signature before starting work.

Four-in-one safety production responsibility system: refers to the safety inspection team, quality inspector, gas inspector, and class chief “four in one” jointly conducting safety inspections during the on-site production process to confirm whether there are hidden dangers in the production process. After the safety production gate.

Four-in-one comprehensive anti-burst measures: highlighting the comprehensive prevention and control measures such as risk prediction, prevention and control measures, effectiveness inspection of anti-burst measures, and safety protection measures.

Four major factors in safety production: people, machine, environment, and management.

Civil explosion equipment four super: super staff, super storage, overproduction, overtime.

Four passengers and one danger: passenger ferries, passenger rolling ships, highly passenger ships, tourist ships and dangerous goods transport vessels.

Four links: source management, process control, emergency rescue, and accident investigation.

Four kinds of consciousness: service consciousness, legal administrative consciousness, coordination consciousness, and innovation consciousness.

Four starts: the occupational health work in the workplace should start; the production safety emergency rescue system should start in the construction work; the safety standard should start in the work; the work injury insurance should start in the safety work.

Four things: safety is above everything else, safety is more important than everything else, security is ahead of everything, and security affects everything.

Four no goals: no mistakes, no defects in the system, no faults in the equipment, no loopholes in management.

Four first safety management: first decision, first topic, first guarantee, first priority.

Four characteristics of intrinsically safe mines: First, practitioners have corresponding safety knowledge, safety skills and strong

The safety awareness has a good safety quality and basically eliminates human error. Secondly, the equipment system has high mechanization and automation level, fault monitoring and safety protection functions, high safety and reliability, and intrinsic safety. Third, the mine disaster risk is reduced. At the lowest level, the production system and links are optimized, and the production environment is intrinsically safe. Fourth, the mine management adopts risk management as the center, and the modern safety management system based on continuous improvement of the management model is intrinsically safe.

The four types of mines are closed down: one is a mine that is illegally mined without a license; the other is a mine that has been arbitrarily restored after the closure; the third is a mine that still fails to meet safety production standards and cannot obtain a safety production permit; Ignore the government's safety supervision and refuse to rectify mines that have been reorganized or stopped, and that have been shut down.

The five categories of production suspension and rectification of mines: one is the mine with super-ventilation capacity; the other is the gas drainage system that is not established according to the regulations, the high-gas mine with imperfect monitoring and monitoring facilities and abnormal operation; the third is the phenomenon of gas dynamics without taking prevention The mines with sudden measures; the fourth is that the mine safety facilities under construction, reconstruction and expansion have not been put into operation without the completion of the coal mine safety supervision organization, and the mines that violate the construction procedures, have not been approved (approved) or have passed the approval (approval); A mine that has not submitted a permit application, has not been accepted, or has not been approved to issue a coal mine safety production permit after being accepted.

Five comprehensive measures for prevention and control of water: “exploration, prevention, blockage, interception, and discharge”.

Five elements of safety production: safety culture, safety regulations, safety responsibility, safety technology, and safety investment.

Five licenses and one photo: mining license, safety production license, coal production license, mine qualification certificate, mine security certificate, industrial and commercial business license.

Five transformations: First, we must promote the transformation of safe production from human governance to the rule of law, standardize according to law, supervise according to law, and establish and improve the legal order of production safety. Second, we must promote the transformation of safety production from passive prevention to source management, establish a safety production administrative licensing system, strictly control market access, and manage the source to prevent units that do not have safe production conditions from entering the production field. Third, we must promote the safety production work from focusing on the special rectification of safety production to standardization, regularization, and institutionalized management, and establish a long-term management mechanism for safe production. Fourth, we must promote the work of safety production, and then carry out the investigation and reform to strengthen the foundation. We will carry out safety and quality standardization activities in various enterprises and consolidate the work foundation of safety production. Fifth, we must promote the safety production work from the control of casualties to the comprehensive improvement of occupational safety and health work, putting the safety and health of employees first.

Five kinds of abilities: First, master new knowledge, accumulate new experiences, and continuously improve the ability to scientifically judge the situation; second, the ability to control the market economy; third, the ability to cope with complex situations; fourth, the ability to govern according to law; ability. This "five kinds of abilities" constitutes an important aspect of the party's ability to govern. Improving this "five abilities" is the main task of strengthening the party's ability to govern.

Five implementations: implementation of rectification of projects, measures, departments and responsible persons, time, supervision and acceptance of responsible persons.

Five innovations: First, innovation in the concept of safe production. The second is the innovation of the safety production supervision system and mechanism. The third is the innovation of safety production supervision methods. The fourth is security technology innovation. The fifth is the innovation of safety culture.

Five safety concepts: First, the concept of safety: safety first, life first; second, safety management concept: safety management is strict in cadres, on-site management is strict in process, daily management is strict in detail; third is safety responsibility concept: staff life Above all, safety responsibility is more important than Taishan; fourth is the concept of safety value: the task is heavy but safe, the money is more expensive but life; the fifth is the concept of safety pursuit: starting from scratch every day.

3+6 safety culture management mode: “three for + six pre-”. The third is: people-oriented, safety for the sky, prevention-based; six pre-predictive, predictive, anticipating, forecasting, early warning, prevention.

The four teams of the team will not go: "four catches": the site safety before the class is confirmed, the dynamic inspection of the production process in the class, the safety quality acceptance after the class, the comprehensive assessment of the class; the "four does not go": safety quality If the standard is not up to the standard, the hidden dangers of the accident will not be ruled out, the civilized environment will not go well, and the security situation will not be clear.

The safety and quality management of the team is up to standard: the on-site chart system is up to standard, the environmental safety is up to standard, the equipment is in good condition, the operation procedure is up to standard, and the project quality is up to standard.

Team 4E6S refined management: “4E”: Everything, Everyone, Every Day, Everywhere; “6S”: goal, clean, literate, punctual, standardized, and safe.

Six good teams: good safety production, good quality standards, good economic returns, good democratic management, good attendance and discipline, and good team building.

Six production support systems for safe production: safety production laws and regulations system, safety information engineering system, safety technology guarantee system, publicity and education system, safety training system, mine emergency rescue system.

Close the six standards of mines: first, close the relevant local government to issue an announcement, and announce the closure of the mine list; second, the relevant certification authority will cancel or revoke the relevant licenses for closing the mine according to law; third, stop the water supply, power supply, and firework; fourth, dismantle Equipment, blow up the wellbore, fill the site; fifth is to restore the surface vegetation or reclamation; sixth is to demobilize all the employees in the coal mine.

Seven reliances: First, relying on the efforts of law enforcement and monitoring system law enforcement personnel, strengthen communication and coordination, use sufficient resources, make good use of existing laws and regulations, and comprehensively apply economic, administrative, and legal means to straighten up the waist and strengthen law enforcement. Second, relying on enterprises to consciously abide by the law and abide by the law, to implement the main responsibility of the enterprise; third, relying on various departments, close cooperation, and carry out joint law enforcement; fourth, relying on local governments to implement the local government's supervisory responsibility; fifth, relying on the public security law and other judicial organs, Seriously investigate the responsibility of the accident; sixth, rely on the discipline inspection and supervision department to severely investigate the corruption phenomenon behind the accident; seventh, rely on social support and supervision, and use social pressure to increase motivation.

Seven categorical measures: First, all localities are required to intensify investigation and rectification efforts to eliminate hidden dangers; secondly, strengthen supervision over the suspension of production and rectification of mines to ensure that production suspensions are in place; and third, resolutely close coal mines that have been rectified and still have safe production conditions to ensure realization. The goal is to close the target; the fourth is to standardize resource integration. It is strictly forbidden to delay closure or illegal mining during the integration period; the fifth is to strictly manage project management, and strictly prevent the coal mines that do not have safe production conditions from escaping from rectification by technological transformation and reconstruction; It is to continue to do a good job in gas control, to prevent super-capacity, super-strength, and over-contribution of production; seventh, to implement coal mine safety production responsibility and strict accountability.

Twelve fundamental strategies: First, formulate safety development plans, establish and improve safety production indicators and control systems; second, strengthen industry management, and revise industry safety standards and procedures; third, increase safety investment and support major coal mines to control gas The second is to promote the progress of safety science and technology, implement projects and funds; the fifth is to study and introduce economic policies, establish and improve economic regulation and control means; the sixth is to strengthen education and training, regulate coal mining and labor management; seventh, speed up legislative work, strict security enforcement Eight is to establish a safety production incentive and restraint mechanism; nine is to strengthen the main responsibility of enterprises, strict enterprise safety production performance assessment; ten is to seriously investigate and deal with liability accidents, prevent and punish corruption and other dereliction of duty; 11 is to promote safety culture and strengthen social supervision; The 12th is to improve the supervision system and speed up the construction of the emergency rescue system.

Twenty-four stop: 1 mining ventilation system is unreasonable; 2 the working face is insufficient or the wind speed is over-limit; 3 has spontaneous combustion signs or temperature over-limits and high-temperature heat source points; 4 gas over-limit (accumulation) or gushing abnormal; 5 blind Lanes are not eliminated; 6 damper and airtight quality are unqualified; 7 safety monitoring and control system is not perfect; 8 dustproof facilities are not perfect; 9 water inrush signs or drainage facilities are not reliable; 10 electrical equipment is not intact; 11 small winch fixed Reliable; 12 slope block facilities are incomplete or insensitive; 13 special support for work surface is not in place; 14 construction safety measures are not implemented; 15 safety exits are not smooth; 16 disaster avoidance routes are not identified; 17 safety supervisors, tile inspectors, The quality inspector does not look at the face; the 18-team cadres do not follow the class; the 19-sector fan wind power is not locked; the 20-long long-distance roadway does not use the dual-fan dual-power automatic switching device; the 21-office fan has a circulating wind; 22 has no planned power-off and wind-stop; 23 There are major hidden dangers at the job site; more than 24 people are seriously violating the regulations. In case of any of the above-mentioned circumstances, it is necessary to stop production or operation decisively, implement the principle of “stopping the people first and then reforming and re-production”, and immediately take measures to organize the treatment and prevent the occurrence of piecemeal accidents.

Familiar with four emergency knowledge: basic knowledge that underground practitioners must be familiar with: first, familiar with the disaster prevention and treatment plan and emergency plan of the mine; second, familiar with the disaster avoidance route and safety exit of the mine and mining area; The disaster method will use self-rescuer; the fourth is to master the basic methods of rescue the wounded and the first-aid knowledge and operation technology.

The principle of self-help five characters: extinction: the accident is eliminated in the initial stage. Protection: Protect yourself with equipment. Withdrawal: Quick evacuation from the disaster area. Dodge: When you are unable to retreat, go to the refuge room to avoid being saved. Report: Report the disaster as soon as possible.

The principle of mutual rescue after three firsts and threes: the suffocating wounded must first be resuscitated and transported; for the bleeding wounded, it must be stopped after the hemostasis; for the injured wounded, it must be fixed and transported first.

The accident is divided into four levels: special accidents, major accidents, major accidents, and general accidents. Special major accidents: accidents that cause more than 30 deaths, or more than 100 serious injuries, or direct economic losses of more than 100 million yuan; major accidents: those that cause 10 or more deaths of 30 or less, or 50 or more and 100 or less Serious injury, or an accident of direct economic loss of more than 50 million yuan and less than 100 million yuan; a major accident: refers to the death of more than 3 people and less than 10 people, or more than 10 people and 50 people, or 10 million yuan or more and 50 million yuan or less Accidents with direct economic losses; general accidents: accidents that cause deaths of up to three people, or serious injuries of less than 10 people, or direct economic losses of less than 10 million yuan. Among them, the number of people with acute industrial poisoning caused by accidents is also a serious injury.

Accident reporting procedures and time limits: After the accident, the relevant personnel at the scene of the accident shall immediately report to the person in charge of the unit. The person in charge of the unit shall, within one hour, report to the safety production supervision and administration department of the people's government at or above the county level and the safety production supervision within one hour. Report on the relevant department of management responsibility. After receiving the accident report, the safety production supervision and management department and the relevant department responsible for safety production supervision and management shall report the accident situation step by step according to the level of the accident, and the time for reporting at each level shall not exceed 2 hours.

The contents of the accident report are as follows: first, the accident unit; second, the time and place of the accident; and the accident scene; third, the brief passage of the accident; fourth, the number of casualties caused or likely to have been caused by the accident (including the number of people whose whereabouts are unknown) and Preliminary estimates of direct economic losses; five are measures that have been taken; and six are other situations that should be reported. If a new situation occurs after the accident report, it shall also be reported in time.

Four do not let go of the principle: the cause of the accident has not been identified (the cause of the accident has not fallen out of the stone), the person responsible has not been dealt with (the investigation has not dealt with the heartache), the rectification measures have not been implemented (the preventive measures are not strictly effective) The relevant personnel have not been educated (the lessons of the accident are not unforgettable).

Accident investigation and treatment principles: adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts and respecting science; timely and accurately identify accidents, accidents and accident losses; identify the nature of accidents, determine accident liability; summarize accident lessons, propose corrective measures; Accountability.

Hidden trouble investigation work mechanism: the team leader's tour check, follow-up team leader's diligent inspection, quality inspector's detailed review, safety supervision and supervision, small team dynamic investigation, and leaders at all levels to check at any time.

Three safety production responsibility systems: It is necessary to establish and improve “responsible safety production responsibility system at all levels; functional production safety responsibility system; and post personnel safety production responsibility system”.

Eighteen security systems: must establish a sound security conference system; 2 security target management system; 3 security investment guarantee system; 4 security quality standardization management system; 5 safety education and training system; 6 accident hidden danger investigation and management reporting system; Supervision and inspection system; 8 safety technical measures approval system safety terminology interpretation

Safety production policy: "Safety first, prevention-oriented, comprehensive management."

The 12-character policy of gas control: “first pumping, mining, wind production, monitoring and monitoring”.

The principle of sixteen words for water exploration: "predicting predictions, suspecting must be explored, first exploring and then digging, first treatment and then mining".

Gas emission two cross essentials: "From the outside to the inside, the segment is discharged, the wrong mouth is docked, from small to large, step by step." It is strictly forbidden to discharge gas by “one wind blow”.

Two responsible entities and two responsible systems: the government is the main body of safety production, the enterprise is the main body responsible for production safety; the government executive head responsibility system and the legal representative system of the enterprise. These two responsibility systems are the basic responsibility system for safe production in China.

Double-base two-way work: “Basic construction, basic work” and “safety quality standardization, mining mechanization” work.

Two types of three-chemical mines: “safe and efficient, intrinsically safe” and “integrated basic management, modernization of technical equipment, institutionalization of personnel training” mine.

One pass and three defenses: ventilation, anti-gas, fire, and dust.

One shot and three inspection system: check the gas concentration before loading, before shooting, and after shooting.

The three-person interlocking system: the squad leader, the ***** worker, the gas inspector "three people" interlocking for shooting. Before the shooting, the ***** worker handed the warning card to the squad leader, and the squad leader designated the special person to guard, issued the command to release the gun, and handed the command signal plate that he carried to the gas inspector. The gas inspector passed the inspection for gas and coal dust. After that, the guns that they carried were handed over to the ***** workers, and the workers issued the guns and whistles to shoot the guns.

Rainy season three defenses: defense, anti-message, lightning protection.

Three defenses in winter: antifreeze, fire prevention, anti-poisoning.

Gas explosion three conditions: gas concentration within the explosion limit, generally 5% -16%; oxygen concentration in the mixed gas is not less than 12%; ignition source with sufficient energy, generally 650 ° C -750 ° C.

Three conditions of coal dust explosion: coal dust itself is explosive, and coal dust floats in the air and reaches a certain concentration (45g-2000g/m3); it can cause the existence of explosive heat source (610°C-1050°C); the oxygen concentration is not low At 18%.

Three major protections: overcurrent protection, grounding protection and leakage protection for power supply systems (including small appliances).

Three anti-consciousness: the hidden dangers are investigated with the brain, the construction quality is checked with the eyes, and the measures are implemented.

Chemical: Refers to various chemical elements, compounds consisting of elements (single substances), and mixtures thereof, including natural or artificial.

Hazardous chemicals: Chemicals that are flammable, explosive, toxic, harmful, corrosive, and radiation-induced, causing harm or damage to people, facilities, and the environment. They are hazardous chemicals.

Significant source of danger: Refers to units (including places and facilities) that produce, transport, use or store dangerous goods on a permanent or temporary basis, and the number of dangerous goods equals or exceeds criticality.

Hazardous Chemical Accidents: Accidents caused by hazardous chemicals causing casualties, property damage or environmental pollution.

Non-combustible material: Anyone who does not catch fire, smoke, or burns when subjected to flame or high temperature, including all natural and artificial inorganic materials and metal materials used in construction.

At the same time: the safety facilities are designed, constructed and put into production and use at the same time as the main project. All construction projects that are newly built, rebuilt or expanded, from feasibility study to completion acceptance, production and use, must be constructed in strict accordance with the requirements for simultaneous design, construction, and production and use of the safety production facilities and main projects of the construction project. With management, investment in safety facilities should be included in the budget estimates for construction projects.

Industrial and mining enterprises three super: super capacity, super strength, over-capacity production.

Transportation three super: overload, overrun, overload operation.

Three sources: major sources of danger, sources of harm, and sources of hidden dangers.

Three violations: violation of rules, illegal operations, violation of labor discipline.

Three types of hidden danger rectification: according to A, B, C for queuing, summary analysis and registration, must be immediately resolved to be included in category A, limited time to be included in the category B, create conditions to gradually solve the inclusion of category C.

Three major procedures: coal mine safety regulations, operating procedures, operating procedures.

Three major events: First, strengthen the construction of safety supervision, supervision system and working mechanism. The second is to strengthen the construction of a safe production legal system. The third is to strengthen team building. Strive to build a special combatable safety supervision and supervision team with "political firmness, excellent style, professional proficiency, strict law enforcement and full of vitality" to provide reliable organizational guarantee for the performance of duties.

Three constructions: safety production supervision system, safety production legal system and safety law enforcement team building.

Three in place: the ideological understanding must be in place, the performance of duties should be in place, and the basic work should be in place.

Three transformations: Safety supervision and supervision institutions at all levels and administrative departments earnestly perform their duties and accelerate the "three transformations" of work functions, work methods, and work styles.

Three no harm: no harm to yourself, no harm to others, no harm to others.

Three no production: unsafe, no production, hidden dangers do not eliminate non-production, safety measures are not implemented and not produced.

The three combinations: First, combine the special rectification with the implementation of the safety production security system, urge the enterprise to establish a self-restraint mechanism for safety production based on prevention and continuous improvement; second, combine special rectification with daily supervision and management to continuously improve safety production. The third is to combine special rectification with comprehensive safety production and to establish a long-term mechanism for safe production.

The principle of triple pay: "management, equipment, training" is equally important.

Three-member safety acceptance and start-up system: It means that the safety auditor, quality inspector, and gas inspector “three members” must jointly conduct safety inspection and confirm the start-up signature before starting work.

Four-in-one safety production responsibility system: refers to the safety inspection team, quality inspector, gas inspector, and class chief “four in one” jointly conducting safety inspections during the on-site production process to confirm whether there are hidden dangers in the production process. After the safety production gate.

Four-in-one comprehensive anti-burst measures: highlighting the comprehensive prevention and control measures such as risk prediction, prevention and control measures, effectiveness inspection of anti-burst measures, and safety protection measures.

Four major factors in safety production: people, machine, environment, and management.

Civil explosion equipment four super: super staff, super storage, overproduction, overtime.

Four passengers and one danger: passenger ferries, passenger rolling ships, highly passenger ships, tourist ships and dangerous goods transport vessels.

Four links: source management, process control, emergency rescue, and accident investigation.

Four kinds of consciousness: service consciousness, legal administrative consciousness, coordination consciousness, and innovation consciousness.

Four starts: the occupational health work in the workplace should start; the production safety emergency rescue system should start in the construction work; the safety standard should start in the work; the work injury insurance should start in the safety work.

Four things: safety is above everything else, safety is more important than everything else, security is ahead of everything, and security affects everything.

Four no goals: no mistakes, no defects in the system, no faults in the equipment, no loopholes in management.

Four first safety management: first decision, first topic, first guarantee, first priority.

Four characteristics of intrinsically safe mines: First, practitioners have corresponding safety knowledge, safety skills and strong

The safety awareness has a good safety quality and basically eliminates human error. Secondly, the equipment system has high mechanization and automation level, fault monitoring and safety protection functions, high safety and reliability, and intrinsic safety. Third, the mine disaster risk is reduced. At the lowest level, the production system and links are optimized, and the production environment is intrinsically safe. Fourth, the mine management adopts risk management as the center, and the modern safety management system based on continuous improvement of the management model is intrinsically safe.

The four types of mines are closed down: one is a mine that is illegally mined without a license; the other is a mine that has been arbitrarily restored after the closure; the third is a mine that still fails to meet safety production standards and cannot obtain a safety production permit; Ignore the government's safety supervision and refuse to rectify mines that have been reorganized or stopped, and that have been shut down.

The five categories of production suspension and rectification of mines: one is the mine with super-ventilation capacity; the other is the gas drainage system that is not established according to the regulations, the high-gas mine with imperfect monitoring and monitoring facilities and abnormal operation; the third is the phenomenon of gas dynamics without taking prevention The mines with sudden measures; the fourth is that the mine safety facilities under construction, reconstruction and expansion have not been put into operation without the completion of the coal mine safety supervision organization, and the mines that violate the construction procedures, have not been approved (approved) or have passed the approval (approval); A mine that has not submitted a permit application, has not been accepted, or has not been approved to issue a coal mine safety production permit after being accepted.

Five comprehensive measures for prevention and control of water: “exploration, prevention, blockage, interception, and discharge”.

Five elements of safety production: safety culture, safety regulations, safety responsibility, safety technology, and safety investment.

Five licenses and one photo: mining license, safety production license, coal production license, mine qualification certificate, mine security certificate, industrial and commercial business license.

Five transformations: First, we must promote the transformation of safe production from human governance to the rule of law, standardize according to law, supervise according to law, and establish and improve the legal order of production safety. Second, we must promote the transformation of safety production from passive prevention to source management, establish a safety production administrative licensing system, strictly control market access, and manage the source to prevent units that do not have safe production conditions from entering the production field. Third, we must promote the safety production work from focusing on the special rectification of safety production to standardization, regularization, and institutionalized management, and establish a long-term management mechanism for safe production. Fourth, we must promote the work of safety production, and then carry out the investigation and reform to strengthen the foundation. We will carry out safety and quality standardization activities in various enterprises and consolidate the work foundation of safety production. Fifth, we must promote the safety production work from the control of casualties to the comprehensive improvement of occupational safety and health work, putting the safety and health of employees first.

Five kinds of abilities: First, master new knowledge, accumulate new experiences, and continuously improve the ability to scientifically judge the situation; second, the ability to control the market economy; third, the ability to cope with complex situations; fourth, the ability to govern according to law; ability. This "five kinds of abilities" constitutes an important aspect of the party's ability to govern. Improving this "five abilities" is the main task of strengthening the party's ability to govern.

Five implementations: implementation of rectification of projects, measures, departments and responsible persons, time, supervision and acceptance of responsible persons.

Five innovations: First, innovation in the concept of safe production. The second is the innovation of the safety production supervision system and mechanism. The third is the innovation of safety production supervision methods. The fourth is security technology innovation. The fifth is the innovation of safety culture.

Five safety concepts: First, the concept of safety: safety first, life first; second, safety management concept: safety management is strict in cadres, on-site management is strict in process, daily management is strict in detail; third is safety responsibility concept: staff life Above all, safety responsibility is more important than Taishan; fourth is the concept of safety value: the task is heavy but safe, the money is more expensive but life; the fifth is the concept of safety pursuit: starting from scratch every day.

3+6 safety culture management mode: “three for + six pre-”. The third is: people-oriented, safety for the sky, prevention-based; six pre-predictive, predictive, anticipating, forecasting, early warning, prevention.

The four teams of the team will not go: "four catches": the site safety before the class is confirmed, the dynamic inspection of the production process in the class, the safety quality acceptance after the class, the comprehensive assessment of the class; the "four does not go": safety quality If the standard is not up to the standard, the hidden dangers of the accident will not be ruled out, the civilized environment will not go well, and the security situation will not be clear.

The safety and quality management of the team is up to standard: the on-site chart system is up to standard, the environmental safety is up to standard, the equipment is in good condition, the operation procedure is up to standard, and the project quality is up to standard.

Team 4E6S refined management: “4E”: Everything, Everyone, Every Day, Everywhere; “6S”: goal, clean, literate, punctual, standardized, and safe.

Six good teams: good safety production, good quality standards, good economic returns, good democratic management, good attendance and discipline, and good team building.

Six production support systems for safe production: safety production laws and regulations system, safety information engineering system, safety technology guarantee system, publicity and education system, safety training system, mine emergency rescue system.

Close the six standards of mines: first, close the relevant local government to issue an announcement, and announce the closure of the mine list; second, the relevant certification authority will cancel or revoke the relevant licenses for closing the mine according to law; third, stop the water supply, power supply, and firework; fourth, dismantle Equipment, blow up the wellbore, fill the site; fifth is to restore the surface vegetation or reclamation; sixth is to demobilize all the employees in the coal mine.

Seven reliances: First, relying on the efforts of law enforcement and monitoring system law enforcement personnel, strengthen communication and coordination, use sufficient resources, make good use of existing laws and regulations, and comprehensively apply economic, administrative, and legal means to straighten up the waist and strengthen law enforcement. Second, relying on enterprises to consciously abide by the law and abide by the law, to implement the main responsibility of the enterprise; third, relying on various departments, close cooperation, and carry out joint law enforcement; fourth, relying on local governments to implement the local government's supervisory responsibility; fifth, relying on the public security law and other judicial organs, Seriously investigate the responsibility of the accident; sixth, rely on the discipline inspection and supervision department to severely investigate the corruption phenomenon behind the accident; seventh, rely on social support and supervision, and use social pressure to increase motivation.

Seven categorical measures: First, all localities are required to intensify investigation and rectification efforts to eliminate hidden dangers; secondly, strengthen supervision over the suspension of production and rectification of mines to ensure that production suspensions are in place; and third, resolutely close coal mines that have been rectified and still have safe production conditions to ensure realization. The goal is to close the target; the fourth is to standardize resource integration. It is strictly forbidden to delay closure or illegal mining during the integration period; the fifth is to strictly manage project management, and strictly prevent the coal mines that do not have safe production conditions from escaping from rectification by technological transformation and reconstruction; It is to continue to do a good job in gas control, to prevent super-capacity, super-strength, and over-contribution of production; seventh, to implement coal mine safety production responsibility and strict accountability.

十二项治本之策：一是制定安全发展规划,建立和完善安全生产指标及控制体系;二是加强行业管理,修订行业安全标准和规程;三是增加安全投入,扶持重点煤矿治理瓦斯等重大隐患;四是推动安全科技进步,落实项目、资金;五是研究出台经济政策,建立、完善经济调控手段;六是加强教育培训，规范煤矿招工和劳动管理;七是加快立法工作,严格安全执法;八是建立安全生产激励约束机制;九是强化企业主体责任,严格企业安全生产业绩考核;十是严肃查处责任事故,防范惩治失职渎职等腐败现象;十一是倡导安全文化，加强社会监督;十二是完善监管体制,加快应急救援体系建设。

二十四停：1采掘通风系统不合理;2工作面风量不足或风速超限;3有自燃征兆或温度超限及高温热源点;4瓦斯超限(积聚)或涌出不正常;5盲巷不消除;6风门及密闭质量不合格;7安全监测监控系统不完善;8防尘设施不健全;9有突水征兆或防排水设施不可靠;10电气设备不完好;11小绞车固定不牢靠;12坡挡设施不齐全或不灵敏;13工作面特殊支护不到位;14施工安全措施不落实;15安全出口不畅通;16避灾路线不标识;17安监员、瓦检员、质检员不盯面;18区队干部不跟班;19局扇风电不闭锁;20超长掘进巷道不使用双风机双电源自动切换装置;21局扇发生循环风;22无计划停电停风;23作业现场存在重大隐患;24多人严重违章。凡有上述情况之一的，必须果断停止生产或作业，执行“先停撤人快改再生产”原则，立即采取措施组织处理，超前防范零敲碎打事故发生。

熟知四项应急知识：井下从业人员必须熟知的基本知识：一是熟悉所在矿井的灾害预防与处理计划和应急预案;二是熟悉矿井及采区的避灾路线和安全出口;三是熟练掌握避灾方法，会使用自救器;四是熟练掌握抢救伤员的基本方法及现场急救常识和操作技术。

自救五字原则：灭：将事故消灭在初始阶段。护：用器材保护自己。撤：快速撤离灾区。躲：无法撤退时，到避难硐室躲避待救。报：尽快上报灾情。

互救三先三后原则：对窒息伤员，必须先复苏后搬运;对出血伤员，必须先止血后搬运;对骨折伤员，必须先固定后搬运。

事故划分四个等级：即特别重大事故、重大事故、较大事故、一般事故。特别重大事故：是指造成30人以上死亡，或者100人以上重伤，或者1亿元以上直接经济损失的事故;重大事故：是指造成10人以上30人以下死亡，或者50人以上100人以下重伤,或者5000万元以上1亿元以下直接经济损失的事故;较大事故：是指造成3人以上10人以下死亡，或者10人以上50人以下重伤,或者1000万元以上5000万元以下直接经济损失的事故;一般事故：是指造成3人以下死亡,或者10人以下重伤,或者1000万元以下直接经济损失的事故。其中，事故造成的急性工业中毒的人数，也属于重伤的范围。

事故报告程序和时限：事故发生后，事故现场有关人员应当立即向本单位负责人报告，单位负责人应当于1小时内向事故发生地县级以上人民政府安全生产监督管理部门和负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门报告。安全生产监督管理部门和负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门接到事故报告后,应当按照事故的级别逐级上报事故情况,并且每级上报的时间不得超过2小时。

事故报告内容：一是事故发生单位概况;二是事故发生的时间、地点以及事故现场情况;三是事故的简要经过;四是事故已经造成或者可能造成的伤亡人数(包括下落不明的人数)和初步估计的直接经济损失;五是已经采取的措施;六是其他应当报告的情况。事故报告后出现新情况的，还应当及时补报。

四不放过原则：事故原因未查明(事故原因未水落石出)不放过、责任人未处理(追究处理未切肤心痛)不放过、整改措施未落实(防范措施未严密有效)不放过、有关人员未受到教育(事故教训未刻骨铭心)不放过。

事故调查处理原则：坚持实事求是、尊重科学的原则;及时、准确地查清事故经过、事故原因和事故损失;查明事故性质,认定事故责任;总结事故教训,提出整改措施;对事故责任者依法追究责任。

隐患排查工作机制：班组长巡回查、跟班队长勤检查、质检员细复查、安监员严督查、小分队动态查、各级领导随时查。

三项安全生产责任制：必须建立健全“各级领导安全生产责任制;职能部门安全生产责任制;岗位人员安全生产责任制”。

十八项安全制度：必须建立健全1安全会议制度;2安全目标管理制度;3安全投入保障制度;4安全质量标准化管理制度;5安全教育与培训制度;6事故隐患排查治理报告制度;7安全监督检查制度;8安全技术措施审批制度;9矿用设备器材使用管理制度;10矿井主要灾害预防制度;11事故应急救援制度;12安全与经济利益挂钩制度;13入井检身和出入井人员清点制度;14安全举报奖励制度;15管理人员下井及带班制度;16安全操作管理制度;17爆炸材料使用管理制度;18需要制定的其它相关制度。;9矿用设备器材使用管理制度;10矿井主要灾害预防制度;11事故应急救援制度;12安全与经济利益挂钩制度;13入井检身和出入井人员清点制度;14安全举报奖励制度;15管理人员下井及带班制度;16安全操作管理制度;17爆炸材料使用管理制度;18需要制定的其它相关制度。