Agricultural Mechanization Provides Support for Henan Grain Production and Cannot Make Food Drying Machinery a Short Board

In 2016, Henan's agricultural production steadily developed. The total grain output reached 118.932 billion kilograms, which is the second highest production year in history. In addition, supply of baskets of Henan oil, fruits and vegetables, and aquatic products is sufficient. The planting area of ​​strong gluten and weak gluten wheat reached 600 million mu, the grain corn area was reduced by 400,000 mu, the silage maize planting area was 2 million mu, and the peanut area increased by 93 million mu.
At present, the income of rural residents in Henan has steadily increased. The per capita disposable income of rural residents in the province reached 11696.74. Yuan, an increase of 7.8%. The rural reform has been steadily advancing. More than 80% of the rural contracted land has been given power. In 2017, the Henan agricultural sector will focus on increasing farmers' income and ensuring the effective supply of agricultural products. It will focus on adjusting and optimizing the structure, improving quality and efficiency, deepening rural supporting reforms, and strengthening development dynamism. It will focus on nurturing new actors and creating new business models. The wheat area is stable at 80 million mu, the development of high-quality wheat is 8 million mu, an increase of 2 million mu; the development of high-quality peanuts is 20 million mu, an increase of 3 million mu; the development of quality forage is 2 million mu; the area of ​​stable quality fruits and vegetables is improved, and the variety structure is improved. Improve the quality of fruits and vegetables. The level of comprehensive mechanization for the main crops was 80.6%. Strengthen the accurate poverty alleviation measures of the agricultural industry to ensure the sustained and steady growth of farmers' income.

Agricultural mechanization provided powerful modern technology support for Henan's grain production in “12 consecutive years,” highlighting the trump card power of “Zhongyuan Grain Storehouse” and escorting the province’s capacity to increase grain production, support farmers’ income, and promote agricultural growth. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, the province’s large and medium-sized tractors have reached 401,000 units, and 80 to 100 horsepower tractors have become hot models in recent years; the number of combined harvesting machines has reached 242,000, of which corn harvesting machinery has reached 64,000. Rice transplanting machinery, peanut harvesting machinery has been promoted and applied.

However, in many areas, the grain harvested from the combine harvester cannot be dried in a timely manner. It has been a common phenomenon that a large number of grains have been stacked together, which easily leads to moldy deterioration and drastically reduces the taste of the food and the seed germination rate. In case of rainy weather, grains are more likely to cause mildew. If you rely on traditional venues to dry the sun and street food can not guarantee the quality of dry food. If you use the low-temperature drying technology to dry food in time, you can achieve the food drying requirements. Drying as a post-harvest treatment process is one of the key aspects of the mechanization of food production. Paying attention to mechanized development of grain drying, which can minimize the loss of stored grain, is an important guarantee for grain harvest and farmers' income increase.
The adoption of mechanized drying equipment such as grain dryers makes the drying of grain unrestrained by the external conditions such as climate and site, especially when it encounters rainy and disastrous weather during the grain harvesting season, which can significantly reduce the mildew loss. The popularization and promotion of grain dryers can reduce the use of land for drying (according to statistics, the ratio of drying area to grain planting area in large-scale planting areas is 1% to 1.5%), which is of great practical significance for places where land resources are poor. Grain dryers are conducive to achieving large-scale agricultural production, promoting the transfer of land, the transfer of agricultural labor force and the construction of rural urbanization. With the continuous increase in labor costs, the cost of grain dryer equipment production has been declining, and its advantages will gradually manifest itself, and it will begin to replace human resources. Automatic grain dryer can fully meet the needs of different production users.

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